The examples of die casting molds from CAMEL in the Automotive, Medical, Mechanical, and Aerospace industries. DIE CASTING MOLD CASES AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL Product Material: AL380 Product Size (LxWxH): 173.68x175.17x54.32mm Product Size (LxWxH): 173.67x175.74x55.62mm Product Industry: Auto industry ( used for Top cover of auto air conditioning compressor) SALES HOTLINE： CHINA TEL: +86 (0)755 8344 0917 The U.S. TEL: +1 615 968 3002 READ MORE→ AEROSPACE INDUSTRY Product Material: AZ91D Product Size (LxWxH): 91x91x7mm Qty Of Cavity: 4 Qty Of Slider: 0 Mold Type: 2-Plate mold Machine Tons: 600Ton Mold Size (mm): 750 x 620 x 533 Lead Time: 28 days READ MORE→

CAMEL provides high-quality die casting mold manufacturing export from China. Longer Lifespan HPDC mold design, development, machining, and mold production. In addition, Our mold-making factory specializes in full-service die casting for aluminum alloys, zinc, and magnesium. What is die casting What is die casting mold Steps Of Die Casting Die(HPDC Mold) Design Glossary of die casting terms List of die casting manufacturers How to choose steel for die casting mold How to Extend the Life of Die-casting Tools Failure Mode and Analysis Of Die-casting Dies How to choose a die casting machine How does cold-chamber machine work How does hot-chamber machine work HPDC vs LPDC die casting Die casting vs permanent mold casting SHENZHEN CAMEL DIE LIMITED provides high-quality die casting mold design, stable mold development, and mold production export from China to North America & Europe. One of the worldwide leading mold manufacturers specializing in high pressure die casting (HPDC) mold build in-house. Currently, our factory has 15 sets of CNC machines and the primary material covers aluminum alloy, zinc alloy, and magnesium alloy. In addition, one-stop manufacturing service for all industrial applications, such as automotive, telecom equipment, electrical appliances, mechanical, motorcycle accessories, lighting, home appliances, medical instruments, aerospace, and machinery industries, etc. We are also ISO 9001:2015 and IATF 16949:2016 certificate company. About our team Why choose us Communication: 24 Hours Online Service ( China/USA teams) Customer Service Team Works From Shenzhen, China, and Nashville, TN Professional Service: Working In The Mold Industry For More Than 12 Years Management: With Rich Experience From Designing, Processing, Mold trials, and Shipment Mature Project Management System Reduce Cost Short Lead time: On-Time Delivery Rate At 97.14% Efficient Trim Die Reduce Waste Materials Longer Lifespan: The Mold Life Of Aluminum Die Casting Molds Can Reach 200,000 Shots The Success Rate Of The First Test Can Be Up To 96% Effective: Quotes And DFM Will Be Provided Within 24 Hours The Mold 3D Drawings Are Provided Within 3 Days After Confirmation Of DFM Honor: Had Passed The ISO 9001:2015 and IATF 16949:2016 Free Quote & Part Analysis → CUSTOMIZED MOLD DISPLAY OF CAMEL 1. Aluminum Die Casting Molds The temperature of the aluminum alloy melt is usually around 1202~1292°F. The mold life should be focused on whether mold sticking and early dry cracking of the mold cavity occur. At present, General used steels included: 4Cr5MoSiV1 (H13), 4Cr5MoSiV (H11), 3Cr2W8V, and new steel grades Y10 and HM3. 2. Magnesium Die Casting Molds The melting point of magnesium alloy is 1202°F. Die casting has a good molding feature. The tensile strength of magnesium alloy castings is equivalent to that of aluminum alloy castings, generally up to 250Mpa, up to more than 600Mpa. Compared with aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy has lower hot melt, and its iron content is also very low. Therefore, the mold has a longer life. 3. Zinc Die Casting Molds The melting point of zinc alloy is 752~806°F, and the surface temperature of the zinc alloy die casting mold cavity will not exceed 752°F. The materials generally used to manufacture structural steels 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 40CrMo, etc. Alloy mold steels 5CrNiMo, 5CrMnMo, 4Cr5MoSiV, 4Cr5MoSiV1, 3Cr2W8V, CrWMn, etc. 4. Trim Die Long tool life to reduce the setup time and waste materials. Mold trials ranging from 280 tons to 3000 tons( 280T, 350T, 500T, 800T, 1250T,1650T, 3000T), and 12-15 sets of big die casting dies per month. High Pressure Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Mold Case: Product Parameters Product Material: A380 Product Size (LxWxH): 443.97X469.89X243.6 Product Industry: Casino industry Qty Of Cavity: 1*1 Qty Of Slider: 2 Mold Type: 2-Plate mold Machine Tons: 1650T Mold Size (mm): 1180X1050X871 Lead Time: 40 days CAMEL 's first factory, located in Dongguan city with 5,400 square meters supplies a capacity of around 300 sets per year. And the second factory, estimated in 2019 located in Huizhou city with 6,100 square meters to build about 240 sets of large molds per year. Essential equipment for die casting mold manufacture including CNC, EDM, WEDM, Fixtures, CMM, OMM, Die Spotting Machine, Oil Temperature Machine, and Mold Trial Machine. CAMEL has 4 locations in total: 2 factories for die casting dies mold manufacturing respectively, 1 engineering office, and 1 sales office, with around 140 people in total. ONE OF THE WORKSHOPS IN CAMEL HUIZHOU FACTORY We offer you fast, affordable, reliable service while also providing your company with first-rate quality products. We understand that our customers need both quality and service to manufacture their top-quality products. With this understood, we will exceed our customers' expectations at a fantastic price. CAMEL IS A PROFESSIONAL DIE CASTING MOLD MANUFACTURER AND SUPPLIER IN CHINA. OUR ENGINEER TEAM WITHIN MORE THAN 12 YEARS OF TOOL AND DIES DESIGNING EXPERIENCE! PLEASE CONTACT US IF YOU HAVE ANY ALUMINUM DIE CASTING MOLD PROBLEMS IN ANY INDUSTRY! contact

Metal die casting processes are generally used in aluminum, magnesium, zinc, or several metals alloys, However, the composition of the alloy used may vary, depending on the specifications and product requirements of individual customers. Custom Die Casting In China Customized Die Casting Die Casting using a mold or a reusable competitive cost mass production manufacturing process is complicated metal parts. This process is highly automated devices; it involves four key elements: metal raw material, the furnace, the mold, and die casting machines. Metal die casting processes are generally used in aluminum, magnesium, brass, copper, zinc, or several metal alloys. However, the composition of the alloy used may vary, depending on the specifications and product requirements of individual customers. In the production process, The metal melts in a hot chamber or a cold chamber. Cold chamber furnaces refractory metal such as aluminum, and the hot chamber furnaces low-melting metal such as zinc or a metal alloy. Once the metal in a liquid state, the die casting machines will be forced into a mold, and then rapidly cooled and solidified into the desired shape. The die casting process is almost automated, so labor costs are low. However, the high-costed complexity of using the steel die and the die casting tools require mass production in order to a relatively low cost per unit. Free Quote & Part Analysis → Die Casting Metals And Alloys The die casting process usually uses aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, and zinc alloys. The choice of a particular alloy depends on the physical properties and design features required for the final casting. Quality such as density, corrosion resistance, melting point, and strength may be decisive factors along with cost factors. Aluminum Magnesium Zamak alloy Cooper Each metal used has specific properties, in certain cases, it may prove advantageous. For example, aluminum alloys generally have the advantages of lightweight and corrosion resistance. In contrast, the copper alloy generally higher cost but has excellent electrical conductivity. The required part design features may also greatly influence the choice of materials used for die-casting parts. Certain metal alloys (e.g. Zn) exhibit a high degree of ductility for parts having better surface finish and a thin, these alloys could be a good choice. Zamak is an acronym of the German names for the metals of which the alloys are composed: Zink (Zinc ), Aluminum , Magnesium and Kupfer (Copper ). The most common zamak alloy is zamak 3. Besides that, zamak 2, zamak 5 and zamak 7 are also commercially used. These alloys are most commonly die casting. -Copyright Wikipedia The choice of material also affects the processing possibilities. Aluminum alloys with much higher melting points require cold-chamber die casting machines, While zinc and other alloys melt at low temperatures using hot-chamber die casting machines. contact

SHENZHEN CAMEL DIE LIMITED'S core businesses are Die casting mold development & manufacturing, Product structure optimization, and Small-batch mass production of die-casting parts. The Chamber of Commerce and Municipal Government Office in Shenzhen Jointly Visited Member Units Authors, Wang Yanjun 23/03/2021 The Executive Chairman, Wang Yanjun and Secretary-General of Shenzhen Xingtai Chamber of Commerce, Wang Rui, Vice-Chairman, and Wang Xianliang, Deputy Director of the Investment Promotion Office of Xingtai Municipal People’s Government in Shenzhen, jointly visited Vice-Chairman Tian Shimin'S company-Shenzhen CAMEL DIE LTD on the afternoon of March 22. SHENZHEN CAMEL DIE LTD is headquartered near Tian'an Digital City in Longgang District, Shenzhen City. It was established in June 2009. The company initially focused on precision mold engineering services and overseas sales for automobiles and white goods and expanded to the current R&D and manufacturing of plastic molds. Four core businesses are Plastic mold development & manufacturing, Die casting mold development & manufacturing, Product structure optimization, and Small-batch mass production of plastic parts & die-casting parts. After 11 years of experience accumulation and improvement, it has now developed into three domestic branches, two South China factories, two overseas after-sales service points, and multiple overseas technical service cooperation points, integrating R&D, production, and holding industry quality systems of mold manufacturing and product production enterprise integrating certification and after-sales technical support. The main service industries include aviation, automobiles, white goods, agricultural irrigation, lighting, and security. The main service customers are the first-class parts suppliers of world-renowned brands, such as General Motors, Chrysler, General Electric, British Lotus, London Taxi, Bentley, Tier 1 supplier of Boeing aircraft seats, and Whirlpool. CAMELer takes "respect, efficiency, and self-examination" as its core value, and continues to standardize the triangular win-win relationship with customers, employees, and partners. In innovative design concepts, cutting-edge manufacturing technology research and development, scientific management system, and other aspects, make unremitting efforts to form a global industry standard and go all out for the Chinese manufacturing industry to go global. -End- [Reprinted from Toutiao Read the original text] CAMEL IS A PROFESSIONAL DIE CASTING MOLDS MANUFACTURER BASED IN CHINA, OUR DESIGN TEAM WITHIN MORE THAN 12 YEARS OF DESIGNING AND MAKING STABLE ALUMINUM ALLOY HIGH-PRESSURE DIE CASTING TOOL AND DIE EXPERIENCE. PLEASE CONTACT US IF YOU HAVE ANY ALUMINUM DIE CASTING DIES PROBLEMS IN ALL INDUSTRIES!

On this page, you will learn about the types of common die-casting mold steels and their corresponding functions How To Choose Steel For Die Casting Molds What feature of die casting mold steel? Die casting mold steel has the characteristics of high production efficiency, short production process, high casting finish and strength, less machining allowance, and metal material saving. It can produce a good surface and internal quality stably and efficiently. The mold material is required to have high strength, hardness, and thermal stability, especially high thermal strength, thermal fatigue, toughness and wear resistance. Die casting mold generally use hot mold steel H13, SKD61, 8407, 8418. We recommend the steels from these two companies： https://www.swiss-steel.com/ https://www.lkm.com.cn/tool_steel_advantage.php The following requirements when selecting die casting mold steel: Working conditions of the die casting mold The working conditions of die-casting molds are very harsh compared with other molds. Because of different die-casting metals, they have to withstand a high pressure of 150-500MPa. It is often in contact with molten metal at 300℃～1000℃ when working, and the pouring temperature of different die-casting alloys is also different. And the heating and cooling are repeated continuously, and the temperature gradient along the cross-section is very large. When the mold cavity with molten metal injected at a high speed of 150m/s～70m/s, severe wear will occur. Under the action of liquid metal erosion, the metal is easy to adhere to the surface of the mold cavity, and even penetrate into the mold surface to corrode the mold. Other requirements of die casting mold steel Pressure casting can cast parts with complex shapes, high precision, small surface roughness, and good mechanical properties. Therefore, the die-casting mold steel should have the following requirements as below: Greater high-temperature strength and toughness Excellent high temperature wear resistance, oxidation resistance, and tempering resistance stability Good thermal fatigue performance High resistance to melt damage Good hardenability, small heat treatment distortion Good machinability and grinding properties The internal structure of the material is uniform without defects Principles for the selection of die casting mold materials It can meet the requirements of the working conditions of the die-cast material. The mold size is determined according to the size of the die-cast part. Large and medium-sized precision die-casting molds should be made of steel with good processing performance, reliable performance, and long mold life. Free Quote & Part Analysis → H13 die casting mold steel H13 is hot die steel, which is formed by adding alloying elements on the basis of carbon steel. H13 die steel is used to manufacture forging dies with high impact load, hot extrusion dies, precision forging dies; die-casting dies for aluminum, copper, and their alloys. 8407 die casting mold steel 8407 is mainly used for various metal die-casting molds, high-quality plastic injection molds. Such as engine molds, automobile lamp molds, etc. In die-casting molds, 8407 steel can be used for mold inserts, cores, cavities, gates, plungers, sleeves, etc. ASSAB 8407 The advantages of 8407: excellent thermal shock resistance and crack resistance, high-temperature strength, regardless of size, toughness, and ductility, high isotropy, excellent workability, and polishability, excellent hardenability, good heat treatment size Stability, and improvement of mold life. SKD61 die casting mold steel SKD61 has good toughness and high-temperature fatigue resistance, can withstand temperature fusion, is suitable for long-term work at high temperatures, and has good cutting performance and polishing performance. It is suitable for making aluminum, zinc, copper alloy die-casting molds, etc.; it is an ideal material for making ejector pins and barrels. 8418 die casting mold steel 8418 has excellent resistance to thermal fatigue cracking, thermal shock cracking, thermal wear, and plastic deformation. These unique properties make it the best choice for die-casting die steel. Used for zinc, magnesium, aluminum, titanium alloys die casting mold, etc. ASSAB 8418 has the following characteristics: 1. Excellent toughness, ductility, and homogeneity 2. Excellent anti-tempering softening performance 3. Excellent high-temperature strength 4. Excellent hardenability 5. Excellent heat treatment dimensional stability and plating performance How to improve mold life of die casting mold steel: 1.After heat treatment, the die-casting mold steel can ensure its required strength, hardness, stability, thermal fatigue resistance, and material cutting performance. 2.Strengthening the surface of die-casting die steel is currently the most effective way to extend the mold life of die-casting die steel. There are three main types of surface strengthening: It is not changing the surface chemical composition, laser phase change hardening, etc. It is changing the surface chemical composition, nitriding, etc. It is forming a covering layer on the surface, processing by vapor deposition technology, etc. By adjusting the general heat treatment process, the strength and toughness of steel can be effectively improved, and the mold surface can be given high hardness, wear, and corrosion resistance, seizure resistance, low friction coefficient, and many other excellent properties, so that the service life of die casting mold steel can be increased several times or even dozens of times. contact

Die-casting die life and material, design, manufacturing, and maintenance have a close relationship. In the actual application, we found that the influence of die-casting die life of each Factors accounted for the proportion of roughly as follows: mold design and manufacture How to extend the life of die casting dies The service life of die-casting dies is closely related to the material, design, manufacture, and maintenance. In the actual application, we found, affect the die-casting dies life of the proportion of each element is rough as follows: mold design and manufacturing about 80%; including mold materials about 10% ~ 15%; mold use and maintenance and maintenance of about 5% ~ 10%. Take the following measures is to avoid die-casting mold failure, improve its life effective method. 1. Mold material 2. Mold design 3. Mold manufacturing 4. Heat treatment of the mold 5. Use and maintenance of the mold 1. Mold material 1 Die cavity material should be selected with the excellent overall performance of the hot work mold steel. Try to use finer grain, isotropic good, good heat treatment performance of the material as the mold cavity material. At present, the domestic common use SK61, DACS5, 8407, and other imported materials as mold cavity materials. Before the mold material is put into processing, the appearance inspection, metallographic inspection, and ultrasonic flaw inspection should be used to check the material to avoid using defective material, which will cause early scrap of the mold. 2. Mold design 2 (1) Pouring system design The pouring system design is the core part of die casting mold design, especially the position and size of the inner sprue. When choosing the location of the inner sprue, try to avoid the frontal impact of the aluminum liquid on the core, in order to reduce the generation of erosion. In the case of ensuring that the casting is well-formed, increase the cross-sectional area of the inner sprue, so that the aluminum liquid enters the cavity in the form of laminar flow, thus reducing the speed of the inner sprue and reducing the impact of the aluminum liquid on the cavity. (2)Forming parts design As far as possible to avoid sharp corners, in order to prevent the corresponding parts of the mold due to stress concentration and cracking. The unavoidable vulnerable parts, such as the slender core, should be used in a reasonable patchwork structure, so as to facilitate timely replacement when damaged. (3)Formwork design Determine the appropriate thickness of the template, so that it has sufficient rigidity and strength to effectively resist bending deformation. In the template, especially the structure design of the moving mold template, the integral template instead of the traditional support plate and through the template, is conducive to improving the overall bearing capacity of the die casting mold. (4)Design of guiding parts First of all, each guide part should choose the correct tolerance fit and surface roughness level. Second, improve the structure of the guiding parts, such as with the slider with the side and bottom surface into easy to replace the guide slip, while the guide slip chooses to wear resistance and thermal expansion of better alloy materials. (5) Easy to replace the design of maintenance For the easily damaged core and sliding fit parts, design the structure to facilitate rapid replacement and maintenance. Such as the core from the step-type fixed structure to the screw-type connection structure. (6) Maintain the thermal balance of the mold Reasonable design of cooling system to ensure the overall thermal balance of the mold. If conditions permit, you can choose to configure the mold temperature balancing system. (7)Apply CAD/ CAE technology CAE simulation analysis is carried out to determine the distribution of temperature field, flow field, and stress field of the mold after the preliminary design has been completed. And on this basis, the mold design optimization, in order to improve the overall quality of mold design, so as to improve the die casting mold life to provide a strong guarantee. 3. Mold manufacturing 3 (1)Develop reasonable processing technology The machining process of the mold is the link that directly affects the life of the mold and needs to pay attention to the details of the process. For example: choose the appropriate processing benchmark, it is best to unify the parts of the processing benchmark, in order to reduce the cumulative error; two-sided butt method of processing longer cooling water hole, in order to ensure the smooth surface of the water hole at the same time, should also pay attention to ensure its coaxial, to avoid stress concentration and cracking; comprehensive use of CAD / CAM technology, improve the accuracy of processing, etc. (2)Electric discharge machining EDM is widely used in mold manufacturing. After EDM, a hardened layer appears on the surface of the cavity. The thickness of the hardened layer is determined by the current intensity and frequency of machining, which is deeper for rough machining and shallower for finishing.2 No matter how deep or shallow the hardened layer is, it will produce large stress on the surface of the mold. Therefore, the hardened layer should be eliminated or stress relieved by high-frequency EDM and other technological measures. (3) Grinding The large amount of frictional heat generated by grinding may soften the surface of the mold and reduce its ability to resist thermal fatigue, thus causing early failure of the mold. Therefore, when grinding, the amount of coolant should be moderate, and avoid excessive grinding volume and feed to avoid fine cracks in grinding. (4)Weld repair Welding is a common means of repairing mold processing errors. When welding, the surface is thoroughly cleaned and dried, the mold is preheated to 440~460℃ together with the welding rod, and after the surface of the mold is at the same temperature as the heart, the welding is carried out under protective gas. After the repair is completed, temper once at a temperature 50~80 below the original tempering temperature to eliminate stress. (5)Polishing Focus on polishing the narrow seams and deep grooves in the cavity to ensure that the overall roughness of the cavity reaches 0.2um, so as to reduce the flow resistance of the cavity surface and improve its resistance to galling and fatigue. 4. Heat treatment of the mold 4 (1)Quenching and tempering Vacuum quenching can effectively prevent the cavity surface decarburization and carbonization, reduce the early cracking of the mold caused by inadequate dissolution of carbide during heat treatment. After vacuum quenching, 2~4 times tempering is required. In general, the larger the mold, the higher the quenching temperature, and the lower the tempering temperature. (2)Stress relief tempering The new mold in the mold after passing the test should be tempered to eliminate stress. (3)Nitriding Nitriding treatment of cavity surface can improve the ability of mold surface to resist wear, adhesion, and thermal fatigue. After the new mold is qualified, the first nitriding is carried out. In the process of use, the timing of nitriding is determined according to the specific maintenance procedures and the condition of the mold. When nitriding, the hardness of the nitriding substrate should be between 35~43HRC, and the thickness of the nitriding layer should not exceed 0.15mm, and attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the nitriding surface to ensure the uniformity of the nitriding layer. When the cracking of the mold is serious, nitriding is not suitable. 5. Use and maintenance of the mold 5 (1)Reasonable setting of die-casting process parameters Under the premise of ensuring the quality of the castings, try to reduce the pouring temperature of the aluminum liquid, injection speed and injection pressure, shorten the high temperature holding time, especially to eliminate the practice of relying solely on increasing the injection pressure to improve the quality of the castings. In addition, you can use the parameter tester to seek the best combination between the parameters. (2) Evenly preheat the mold Avoid using the gas heating method to preheat the mold to prevent different thermal expansion of each part due to uneven preheating. It is better to preheat the mold with the oil temperature of the mold temperature machine. In the case of no mold temperature machine, can use the method of several molds before test pressing, rely on aluminum liquid preheat mold cavity. (3)Spraying evenly Focus on spraying the deep cavity of the mold, and at the same time, pay attention to avoid long-time spraying. (4)Keep the heat balance of the mold Regularly check and clean the cooling system to prevent the cooling water channel from being blocked, so as to ensure a stable mold temperature. (5)Timely mold inspection Pay attention to check whether there are cracks, crazing, and erosion on the mold surface. If these conditions appear, it is necessary to use the method of welding repair in time. If the nitriding layer on the surface of the mold cavity is partially damaged, the nitriding treatment should be carried out again. (6) Periodic stress relief tempering This is an effective method to retard cracking. According to the size and complexity of the mold to determine the time interval of stress-relieving tempering. In general, the aluminum alloy die casting mold in the first batch production 5000 ~ 8000 times, after every 10000 ~ 15000 times for stress relief treatment. However, if the mold cracking is serious, it is not suitable to carry out stress relief tempering, so as not to intensify the expansion of cracks. (7)The mold maintenance when stopping During the production, when stopping temporarily, you can reduce the cooling water flow and let the mold cool slowly. If it is stopped for a long time, the mold must be thoroughly cleaned and maintained and put into storage after passing the inspection. (8) Operation training Pay full attention to the operator's work training, to eliminate the mold damage caused by improper operation. Conclusion: Improving the life of aluminum alloy die-casting mold is a comprehensive technical issue. In the actual application, comprehensive consideration of the role of the influencing factors, and take targeted measures, it is possible to improve the service life of aluminum alloy die-casting dies. contact

This article will explain the working principle and correct operation method of the hot-chamber die casting machine How Does Hot-chamber Die Casting Machine Work Hot-chamber die casting machine is a kind of die-casting machine with a high degree of automation, less material loss, and higher production efficiency than the cold-chamber die-casting machine. It is suitable for die-casting zinc, lead, and other low-melting non-ferrous alloy parts and can be widely used in automobiles and motorcycles: accessories, instruments, household hardware, household appliances, and other industrial sectors. Working principle of hot chamber die casting machine: When the shot hammerhead rises, the molten metal in the crucible enters the pot press chamber through the pot inlet. After the mold is closed, the molten metal fills the die casting cavity from the nozzle head along the channel after the hammerhead is pressed down. Medium solidification molding, the injection hammerhead rises, the mold is opened to take out the casting, and a die-casting cycle is completed. The injection chamber of the hot chamber die-casting machine and the injection punch are immersed in the molten metal. The injection chamber is connected with the gate of the die-casting mold through a gooseneck tube. The structure of the hot chamber die casting machine: The hot-chamber die casting machine is mainly composed of four parts: mold clamping device (also called mold clamping device), injection device, hydraulic transmission system, and electrical control system. The mold clamping device mainly plays the role of closing and opening the mold, locking the mold, and ejecting the product. It is mainly composed of a fixed seat plate, a movable seat plate, a tie rod, a mold clamping hydraulic cylinder, an ejection mechanism, a mold adjustment device, and a safety door. The hydraulic transmission system is a system that transmits power through various hydraulic components and circuits to realize various action programs. It is mainly composed of hydraulic pumps, lock/open mold hydraulic cylinders, thimble hydraulic cylinders, buckle nozzle hydraulic cylinders, and injection hydraulic cylinders. , Various control valves, accumulators, oil tanks, coolers, hydraulic oil, etc. The electrical control system is to ensures that the machine works according to the predetermined pressure, speed, temperature, and time. It is mainly composed of a motor and various electrical components, meters, and electrical circuits. Features of hot chamber die casting machine: Die-casting of low-melting-point alloys is usually the main method, and zinc alloy is the most typical one; It is suitable for the production of small die-casting parts, while hot-chamber die-casting is not suitable for medium and large-scale die castings; The molten metal filled into the mold cavity always flows in the closed channel, and the oxidized inclusions are not easily involved, which is more beneficial to the quality of the die casting; The automation of die-casting process is easy to realize; Since no pouring procedure is required, the production efficiency is higher under normal operation; The injection pressure is slightly lower, and there is no pressurization stage in the injection process, but it has little effect on small and thin-walled parts; The life of hot work parts such as injection punches, pouring pots, nozzles, etc. is difficult to grasp and control, and it takes time to replace after failure; When replacing or repairing the furnace, it is necessary to disassemble and assemble hot work parts, which increases the auxiliary time; For the hot chamber die casting of high melting point alloys, magnesium alloy is still more suitable at present, and the hot chamber die casting machine used for magnesium alloys also has the above-mentioned characteristics.

Mold Components of a die casting mold, CAMEL is a professional die casting mold manufacturer based in China, has a design team with more than 10 years of mold industrial experience. Mold Components of a die casting mold In order to give you a better understanding of the various die words, we have made the following two pictures to give you a better understanding of the relationship between the various die components: Socket head cap screw(HSHCS) Shot sleeve Retaining insert Guide bushing Clamping slot A plate Cavity Guide pin Runner plate Core Heel block Runner Die casting part Ejector retainer plate Ejector plate Ejector pin Overflow Venting passage Vent insert Return pin Safety lock B plate Ejector pin Rails / ejector housing Water connector Support pillar

Design review of trim mold is one of the keys to the cost of making a die casting mold. Both precision and dimensional accuracy are needed to efficiently produce high-quality castings. TRIM MOLD

Installation and debugging of die casting mold 4.7.1 Mold installation 1.Preparation before installation (1) Familiar with process documents 1) According to the product drawing and mold assembly drawing, understand the mold structure and working characteristics, understand the mold ejection method, core pulling method and fixing method. 2) Understand the relevant process documents and the main technical parameters of related die-casting. (2) Check the mold and installation conditions 1) Understand the structural characteristics of the mold to be installed. 2) Check the mold: ① Check the sign to understand the basic information. Check the overall dimensions of the mold, whether the length and width can be installed on the selected die-casting machine, whether it is within the distance of the tie rod, if there is a hydraulic cylinder, check whether it can be directly installed, if not, you need to determine whether it can be connected to the mold after installation On the mold; ②Check the total height of the mold, the total height should be greater than the minimum opening of the machine, and the total height of the mold + the mold opening stroke should be less than the maximum opening of the machine; ③Check the mold opening stroke, whether there is enough distance after the mold is opened Eject and remove the casting. Minimum stroke: the maximum height of the protruding part of the movable mold + the maximum height of the casting + the reserved margin 3~5m; ④Check whether the size and position of the mold fixing holes, lifting holes and slots are appropriate; ⑤Check whether the installation position of the mold cooling water pipe interferes; ⑥Check whether the top (pull) rod position corresponds to the machine, and whether the pull position has tooth patterns; ⑦Check whether the sprue sleeve and the machine nozzle size and matching method are appropriate; horizontal machine The inner diameter and height of the sprue sleeve are the same as the basic size of the nozzle; the vertical and hot chamber machinesThe mold inlet hole is generally 0.5~1.0mm larger than the machine nozzle; ⑧ check whether the movable parts of the mold are flexible; ⑨If necessary, open the mold to check the mold cavity, clean the mold installation joint surface must be wiped clean, there must be no oil and debris; the edge of the spray liquid should be removed, ready for installation. (3) Turn on and check the die casting machine 1) Whether the work is normal, each mechanism is in good condition, the movement is stable, and the ejector rod is reset. 2) Adjust the movable and fixed template to the proper position, clean the installation surface, and remove oil and debris. (4) Check the lifting equipmentCheck whether the hoisting equipment is normal, safe and reliable.Prepare the relevant tools for installing the mold, such as wrenches, pressure plates, bolts, hooks (rings), afterburners, cooling water pipes (5) Preparation toolsPrepare the relevant tools for installing the mold, such as wrenches, pressure plates, bolts, hooks (rings), afterburners, cooling water pipe joints, tie rods, etc. 2. Install the mold According to the size and weight of the mold, it can be divided into small molds, medium molds, (super) large molds, and mold installation steps are roughly the same, but there are some differences. Small molds can generally be moved and installed directly, which is very easy. Medium and large molds must be installed by special hoisting equipment. The difference is that large molds generally use splitHoisting, that is, moving and fixed molds are installed separately. The following are the basic steps of mold installation: (1) For hoisting, use a crane or other special lifting tools to hoist the mold between the movable and fixed template of the machine tool. First, the plane of the fixed mold and the fixed template of the machine tool should be close. (2) Properly adjust the position of the hoisting equipment so that the press chamber or nozzle of the machine tool is inserted into the hole of the mold sprue, and the positioning is done. (3) Start the machine, make the movable mold of the machine tool approach slowly, and stop when the mold is 3~5mm closed. (4) Confirm that the mold is positioned accurately, click to close the mold, close it slowly, check it carefully, and close it slowly. (5) Turn off the machine, install the pressure plate (note that the pressure plate should be flattened), lock the movable and fixed molds on the movable and fixed template of the machine respectively, and tighten the bolts. (6) Fasten the movable and fixed molds with afterburners, and they shall not be loosened. (7) Install auxiliary systems, such as cooling water pipes, hydraulic oil pipes, tie rods, etc. (8) Complete the installation, clean up and put away the tools. 3 matters needing attention (1) The fixed mold should be installed before the large mold is installed, but the fixing device cannot be tightened when the fixed mold does not fall off. You must wait for the fixed mold to be installed and closed before tightening together. (2) When installing the mold, pay attention to safety, and the operator cannot be directly under the lifting mold. (3) When the mold is installed, there are 2 people andWork together to ensure safety, and then act in unison. 4.7.2 Mold debugging After the mold is installed, relevant inspections need to be done before the mold can be opened and debugged. Be careful during the debugging process. The machine action should not be too large at a time, otherwise the mold will be easily damaged when there is an abnormality, especially if there is a core pulling device and a reset mechanism. Mold. (1) Adjust the clamping force according to the process regulations and the machine manual. (2) Select a reasonable machine action program according to the process requirements (3) If you need to pull the core first and then open the mold, check the hydraulic core pulling system, whether the oil circuit is unobstructed, whether the core pulling action is smooth, and whether the core pulling position sensor works normally (for the later core pulling, you can check after opening the mold). (4) Check the overall installation and tightening status of the mold. (5) Open the mold slowly, and stop immediately if there is any abnormality (to avoid mold damage, you can click to open the mold). (6) Adjust the ejection device of the machine tool after the movable template is in place and stop to ensure that the ejection distance is reasonable. (7) If there is no abnormality, open and close the mold slowly several times. During the process, pay attention to observe whether the movement of the machine tool and the mold is stable and there is no abnormality. (8) After determining the reliability, add lubricating oil to the movable part, and then open and close the mold to check to ensure that it is working properly.

In order to smoothly process the dies manufacturing, trial mold, and normal use, the technical requirements for manufacturing, assembling, use, and other processes must be indicated on the assembly drawing and part drawing of the Die-casting dies. Technical specifications of die casting dies After the design of the Die-casting dies structure is completed, there are more important and more complex manufacturing, assembly, mold trial, and production application processes. To smoothly process the dies manufacturing, trial mold, and normal use, the technical requirements for manufacturing, assembling, use, and other processes must be indicated on the assembly drawing and part drawing of the Die-casting dies. 1. Technical requirements that should be indicated in the Die-casting dies assembly drawing 2. Technical requirements for the shape and installation position of the Die-casting dies 3. Technical requirements for overall assembly accuracy of Die-casting dies 4. Dimensional tolerance and fit of structural parts of Die-casting dies 5. Geometric tolerances and surface roughness requirements of Die-casting dies structural parts 1. Technical requirements that should be indicated in the Die-casting dies assembly drawing 1 The assembly drawing should indicate the following technical requirements (1) The maximum external dimensions of the dies(length×width×height). To facilitate the review of whether there is interference between the sliding components and the machine components when the dies are working, the size, position, and stroke of the hydraulic core-pulling cylinder, the size and position of the slider core-pulling mechanism, and the position of the slider to the endpoint sketches should be drawn. (2) Choose the Die-casting machine model. To facilitate the review of whether there is interference between the sliding components and the machine components when the dies is working, the size, position, and stroke of the hydraulic core-pulling cylinder, the size and position of the slider core-pulling mechanism and the position of the slider to the end point sketches should be drawn. (3) Choose the inner diameter, specific pressure, or nozzle diameter of the pressure chamber. (4) The minimum mold opening stroke (if the maximum mold opening stroke is limited, it should also be noted). (5) Push out the itinerary. (6) Indicate the cooling system, hydraulic system inlet, and outlet. (7) Pouring system and main dimensions. (8) Action stroke of special motion mechanism. 2. Technical requirements for the shape and installation position of the Die-casting dies 2 The shape and installation position of the Die-casting dies should meet the following technical requirements: (1) The edges of each template should be chamfered 2×45°, and the mounting surface should be smooth and flat, and there should be no protruding screw heads, pins, burrs, and scratches. (2) Mark obvious marks on the non-working surface of the dies, including the following: product code, dies number, manufacturing date, and dies manufacturer's name or code. (3) The movable and fixed molds are respectively provided with screw holes for lifting, and the larger parts (>25kg) should also be provided with lifting screw holes. The effective thread depth of the screw hole is not less than 1.5 times the diameter of the screw hole. (4) The relevant dimensions of the dies installation part should be by the relevant corresponding dimensions of the selected die-casting machine, and the installation and disassembly are convenient. The installation hole diameter and depth of the pressure chamber must be strictly inspected. (5) Except for the guide sleeve hole and the oblique pinhole on the parting surface, all process holes and screw holes in the dies manufacturing process should be blocked and flush with the parting surface. 3. Technical requirements for overall assembly accuracy of Die-casting dies 3 The overall assembly accuracy of the die-casting dies should be guaranteed to meet the following technical requirements (1) The parallelism between the dies parting surface and the installation plane of the movable and fixed dies seat plates is selected according to the provisions of the table below： The specified unit of parallelism between the dies parting surface and the installation plane of the movable and fixed dies base (unit: mm) The maximum linear length of the measured surface ≤160 160~250 250~400 400~630 630~1000 1000~1600 Tolerance value 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.16 0.2 (2) The verticality of the installation plane of the guidepost, guide sleeve, and fixed mold seat plate should be selected according to the provisions of the table below： The vertical regulation of guide post and guide sleeve to the installation plane of fixed and movable dies seat plate (unit: mm) Effective sliding length of guide post and guide sleeve ≤40 40~63 63~100 100~160 160~250 Tolerance value 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.030 0.040 (3) On the parting surface, the plane of the fixed dies and the movable dies insert should be flush with the fixed mold set plate and the movable dies set plate or slightly higher, but the height should be within the range of 0.05~0.10mm. (4) The push rod and the reset rod should be flush with the parting surface respectively. The pushrod is allowed to protrude from the profile surface, but not more than 0.1mm, and the reset rod is allowed to be lower than the profile surface, but not more than 0.05mm. The pushrod should be able to rotate flexibly in the pushrod fixed rod, but the axial clearance should not be greater than 0.10mm. (5) All movable parts of the dies should be accurate in position, reliable in movement, and free of skew and sluggishness; no movement between relatively fixed parts is allowed. (6) The sliding block is positioned accurately and reliably after the dies are opened. At the end of the core pulling action, the distance between the drawn core end face and the end face of the corresponding shape or hole on the casting shall not be less than 2mm. The sliding mechanism should be flexible in guiding and sliding, stable in movement, and proper clearance. After closing the dies, the sliding block and the wedge block should be compressed, the contact area is not less than 1/2, and has a certain prestress. (7) The surface roughness Ra of the runner should not be greater than 0.4m, the connecting part should be smoothly connected, the inserting part should be close, and the molding inclination should not be less than 5°. (8) When clamping the dies, the molding surface should fit closely. If there is a gap in some parts, the gap size should not be greater than 0.05mm (except for the exhaust groove). (9) The cooling water channel and temperature control oil channel should be unblocked, there should be no leakage, and the inlet and outlet should be clearly marked. (10) The surface roughness Ra of all forming surfaces is not greater than 0.4m, and all surfaces are not allowed to be damaged or rubbed. Injuries or micro cracks. 4. Dimensional tolerance and fit of structural parts of Die-casting dies 4 Die-casting dies work at high temperatures. Therefore, when selecting the matching tolerances of die-casting dies parts, not only a certain assembly accuracy is required at room temperature, but also the structural dimensions of each part are required to be stable and reliable in operation at working temperature. Especially the parts that are in direct contact with the molten metal are subjected to high pressure, high speed, and thermal alternating stress during the filling process, and the clearance with other parts is prone to change, which affects the normal progress of die casting. The change of the fit-gap is not only related to the temperature but also related to the material, shape, volume, heating degree of the working part of the parts of the dies, and the actual fit properties after processing and assembly. Therefore, the working conditions of die-casting dies parts are very complicated. Generally, the fit clearance should meet the following two requirements: ① For the fixed parts after assembly, there will be no position deviation under the impact of the molten metal. After being heated and expanded, the deformation cannot make the fit too tight, so that the dies inserts and the sleeve plate are locally overloaded seriously, causing the dies to crack. ② For parts that are active during work, after being heated, the nature of the clearance fit should be maintained to ensure normal movement, and during the filling process, the molten metal will not cause the fit clearance. Combined with the actual situation of die-casting dies manufacturing and use, the tolerance and matching accuracy of the main parts of the die-casting dies are now recommended as follows: (1) Tolerance of forming dimensions: The general tolerance level is specified as IT9, H for holes, h for shafts, and GB/T180F for length. Individual special sizes can be selected IT6~T8 level when necessary. (2) Tolerance and fit of matching parts for forming parts: ① The fixed parts of the larger parts that are in contact with the molten metal and are heated, mainly include the sleeve plate and the insert block, the insert block and the core, the sleeve plate and the sprue sleeve, the insert block and the shunt cone, etc. The integral type and accuracy are H7/h6 or H8/h7. The inlaid hole is H8, the largest one in the shaft is h7, and the rest of the spare parts in the shaft is js7, and the cumulative tolerance of the assembly is h7. ②The matching type and accuracy of the movable parts (including push rods, push tubes, formed push plates, sliders, slider grooves, etc.), the hole is H7, the axis is e7 Or d8. ③The height tolerance of inserts, inserts, and fixed cores is F8. ④The tolerance of the base size is taken as js8. (3) Tolerance and coordination of template size: the tolerance of the base size is taken as js8; the core is cylindrical or symmetrical, and the centerline size tolerance of the hole from the base to the fixed core on the template is taken as js8; the core is non-cylindrical Or when it is asymmetrical, the edge dimension tolerance from the base surface to the fixed core on the template is taken as js8; the thickness dimension tolerance of the combined sleeve plate is taken as h10; the depth dimension tolerance of the insert hole of the integral sleeve plate is taken as h10. (4) Dimension tolerance of sliding groove: ①The dimensional tolerance of the sliding block groove to the base surface is taken as f7. ②For the combined sleeve, the dimensional tolerance from the slider groove to the bottom surface of the sleeve is taken as js8. ③For the integral sleeve plate, the dimensional tolerance from the slider groove to the bottom surface of the insert hole is taken as js8. (5) Tolerance and fit of guide post and guide sleeve: For the fixed position of the guide post and guide sleeve, the hole is H7, and the axis is m6, r6, or k6; for the clearance fit of the guide post and guide sleeve, the hole is H7, and the axis is k6 or printed. ; If the hole is H8, the axis is e7. (6) The size between the guide post and guide sleeve and the base surface: the dimensional tolerance from the base surface to the center line of the guide post and guide sleeve is js7; the dimensional tolerance of the distance between the center line of the guide post and guide sleeve is js7, or cooperated processing. (7) The tolerance and fit between the push plate guide post and the push rod fixed plate and the push plate: the hole is H8, and the shaft is f8 or f9. (8) Tolerance of core table, push rod table, and corresponding dimensions: the depth of the hole table is +0.05~+0.10mm, and the height of the pillow block is -0.03~0.05mm. (9) The tolerance level of the unmarked tolerance dimensions of various parts is IT14 level, H for holes, h for shafts, and length (height) and distance dimensions are selected according to js14 accuracy. 5.Geometric tolerances and surface roughness requirements of Die-casting dies structural parts 5 Geometric tolerance is the deviation of the surface shape and position of the part. The deviation range of the geometric tolerance of the forming part of the formed part and the reference part of all other structural parts is generally required to be within the tolerance range of the size, and no additional mark is added on the drawing. The geometric tolerances of other surfaces of the parts of the Die-casting dies are selected according to the table below and marked on the drawing. The table below Selection accuracy grades of geometric tolerances of die casting dies parts: Geometric tolerances of relevant elements Selection accuracy Coaxial between the axis of the fixed part of the guide post and the axis of the guide sliding part Level 5~6 The coaxial of each forming step surface of the circular insert to the mounting surface Level 6 Concentricity between the inner diameter of the guide sleeve and the outer diameter axis Level 6~7 The axis of the fixed hole of the insert in the sleeve is coaxial with the common axis of the holes Level 7~8 on the other sleeves The perpendicularity between the axis of the guide post or the guide sleeve Level 5~6 mounting hole and the parting surface of the sleeve plate The two adjacent sides of the set of plates are the perpendicularity of the process reference plane Level 5~6 The perpendicularity of the two adjacent sides of the insert and the other side of the parting face Level 6~7 The perpendicularity between the surface of the insert hole in the sleeve and the parting surface Level 7~8 The perpendicularity of the axis of the core fixing hole on the insert to the parting surface Level 7~8 Parallelism of the two planes of the plate Level 5 The parallelism of the opposite sides of the insert and the bottom of the parting face Level 5 The axis of the insert hole in the sleeve and the end face of the parting surface are circularly run out Level 6~7 The radial runout of the axis of the circular insert to its end face Level 6~7 Parallelism of the parting surface of the insert, the sealing surface of the slider, the combined surface ≤0.05mm of the combined block, etc. The surface roughness of die-casting dies parts not only affects the surface quality of the die-casting part, but also affects the use, wear, and life of the dies. It should be selected according to the work needs of the part. The appropriate surface roughness is shown in the table below. Surface roughness of Die-casting dies: Surface position Surface roughness Ra/pm The forming surface of inserts, cores and other forming parts and the surface of the gating system 0.1~0.2 The mating surface of inserts, cores, sprue sleeves, shunt cones, and other parts ≤0.4 The mating surfaces of guide posts, guide sleeves, push rods, diagonal pins and other parts ≤0.8 Mold parting surface, joint surface between each template ≤0.8 Support surface of core, push rod, sprue bushing, shunt cone and other parts ≤1.6 Other non-working surfaces ≤6.3 contact

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